2019年4月5日星期五

LSN Medical-Legal Studies eJournal, Vol. 10 No. 10, 04/05/2019

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Announcements

The Florida State University Center for Innovative Collaboration in Medicine and Law, http://med.fsu.edu/medicinelaw, is a joint effort of the Florida State University College of Medicine and College of Law. The mission of the Center for Innovative Collaboration in Medicine & Law is to identify and facilitate (through education, the conduct and dissemination of scholarship, and performance of service activities) opportunities for members of the medical and legal professions, working together and with others, to foster improvements in the quality of life enjoyed by individuals and to promote public health in Florida, the United States, and globally.


Table of Contents

Holding Physicians Accountable for Fertility Fraud

Jody Lynee Madeira, Indiana University Maurer School of Law-Bloomington

The Anticommons at Twenty: Concerns for Research Continue

Jorge L. Contreras, University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law


MEDICAL-LEGAL STUDIES EJOURNAL
Sponsored by Florida State University Center for
Innovative Collaboration in Medicine & Law

"Holding Physicians Accountable for Fertility Fraud" Free Download
forthcoming Columbia Journal of Gender and Law (Spring 2020)

JODY LYNEE MADEIRA, Indiana University Maurer School of Law-Bloomington
Email:

Recently, several cases have been filed in North America and Europe alleging that fertility physicians inseminated former patients with their own sperm, only to have this conduct come to light decades later when their unsuspecting adult children use direct-to-consumer genetic tests only to learn that they are not biologically related to their fathers and often have multiple half-siblings. For instance, Donald Cline of Indianapolis, Indiana, has over 50 donor-conceived children, with more continuing to come forward. Although these cases induce gut-level disgust, it has thus far proven difficult to hold these physicians legally accountable because their conduct seems to fall within gaps in existing civil and criminal laws. This article explores the legal contours of fertility fraud cases involving illicit physician inseminations, explaining why it falls through gaps in existing criminal and civil law, and why it is essential to take whatever measures are necessary to hold physicians accountable. Part I discusses six physicians who have thus far faced criminal or civil charges for their conduct in North America and analyzes why it is difficult to hold physicians criminally and civilly liable under existing law, including excerpts from an interview with the prosecutor in the Cline case. Part II discusses how fertility fraud violates various ethical and legal interests of female and male former patients and their donor-conceived children. Finally, Part III assesses how Cline's illicit inseminations affected parents and progeny, how they learn of these new genetic connections, what they think of Cline and his motivations, how they derive support from one another, their reactions to criminal proceedings against Cline, and why they regard a legislative "fertility fraud" bill as an ideal outcome. This article concludes by discussing efforts to pass a fertility fraud bill in Indiana.

"The Anticommons at Twenty: Concerns for Research Continue" Free Download
Science 361(6400): 335-337 (Jul. 27, 2018)
University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 303

JORGE L. CONTRERAS, University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law
Email:

Twenty years after Heller and Eisenberg predicted the emergence of an anticommons in biomedical research, this article assesses the currency of the anticommons theory. While a patent-fueled research anticommons does not appear to have emerged in the ways that Heller and Eisenberg envisioned, there are new ways in which the fragmentation of rights -- whether through trade secrecy, narrow licensing or data propertization -- continues to threaten research and commercial development. The anticommons theory thus remains as relevant today as it was when it was first proposed.

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About this eJournal

Sponsored by: Florida State University Center for Innovative Collaboration in Medicine & Law.


This eJournal distributes working and accepted paper abstracts relating to the interplay of medicine and law, with particular attention to actual and potential interaction between the medical and legal professions. This eJournal distributes contributions that identify and analyze the legal, social, economic, and psychological aspects of contemporary issues on which there may be tension between physicians (and other health care providers) and attorneys. This eJournal also is interested in discussion of issues presenting opportunities for positive collaboration between the medical and legal professions. Representative topics might include: health care reform; the availability, affordability, and quality of health care; patient safety; legal services to medical patients; end-of-life medical care; and the medical malpractice system and alternative dispute resolution proposals.

Editor: Marshall Kapp, Florida State University

Submissions

To submit your research to SSRN, sign in to the SSRN User HeadQuarters, click the My Papers link on left menu and then the Start New Submission button at top of page.

Distribution Services

If your organization is interested in increasing readership for its research by starting a Research Paper Series, or sponsoring a Subject Matter eJournal, please email: sales@ssrn.com.

Distributed by

Legal Scholarship Network (LSN), a division of Social Science Electronic Publishing (SSEP) and Social Science Research Network (SSRN)

Directors

HEALTH LAW EJOURNALS

BERNARD S. BLACK
Northwestern University - Pritzker School of Law, Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
Email: bblack@northwestern.edu

RONALD J. GILSON
Stanford Law School, Columbia Law School, European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
Email: rgilson@leland.stanford.edu

Please contact us at the above addresses with your comments, questions or suggestions for LSN-Sub.

Advisory Board

Medical-Legal Studies eJournal

KENNETH BRUMMEL-SMITH
Charlotte Edwards Maguire Chair and Professor, Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine

DALE H. COWAN
Attorney at Law, Oncology Services LLC

JOHN P. FOGARTY
Dean and Professor, Florida State University - College of Medicine

VICTORIA L. GREEN
Associate Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine

THEODORE R. LEBLANG
Emeritus Professor of Law and Medicine, Southern Illinois University Schools of Medicine and Law

DOUGLAS MOSSMAN
Program Director in Forensic Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

CYRIL H. WECHT
Clinical Professor of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Adjunct Professor, Duquesne University School of Law

DONALD J. WEIDNER
Dean Emeritus and Alumni Centennial Professor, Florida State University College of Law


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